- Who it's for
- Outside Caregiver, Youth / Young Adult, Whole Family
- Child / youth age
- Ages 12–15
- Geography
- National
- Action type
- Learn
- Reading time
- About 5 min
- Last verified
- August 2026
What this is
General definitions of the terms families encounter around hearings and supervision, so they can follow what is being said.
Why it matters
Families make decisions based on words no one has defined for them. Understanding the vocabulary makes it possible to ask a useful question.
What you should know
- Arraignment, hearing, and trial are distinct stages, and most cases resolve before trial.
- Probation and parole are both forms of supervision but arise at different points.
- A violation of supervision is handled differently from a new charge.
- Public defenders are attorneys; eligibility is determined by the court.
- Court records and dockets are often publicly searchable by county.
- These are general definitions; the meaning in your jurisdiction may differ, and this is not legal advice.
Talk about it
Pick one word no one in the family can define and find out what it means.
Your next step
Write down the three terms you have heard most and look each one up.
The information provided through The #FKLM Family Blueprint is for general educational purposes and is not legal advice. Laws and policies differ by jurisdiction and may change. Families needing advice about their individual circumstances should consult an appropriately qualified attorney or legal-services organization.
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